Translating polar cues

Translating Axon Guidance Cues

Recent studies suggest that local translation of mRNA within axons plays a key role in two aspects of growth cone navigation. One line of evidence implies a local synthesis of proteins that mediate growth cone collapse and turning in response to guidance cues; another indicates that growth cones possess the machinery that would allow the local synthesis of receptors for axon guidance cues.

Tigers and Polar Bears on Translating and the Computer

aids for translators are beginning to look inviting and actual machine translation (MT), thrown ignominiously out of fashion by the ALPAC report in 1966, is now in use. Only our scepticism is unchanged. We remain wary, especially of MT. Yet although machine translat ion – or rather, in most cases, machine pretranslation – certainly has farreaching implications, it is not, it seems, a threat to ...

Translating Literary Types

Radial frequency adaptation suggests polar-based coding of local shape cues

The study of shape processing in the human visual system has frequently employed radial frequency (RF) patterns as conveniently manipulable stimuli. This study uses an adaptation paradigm to investigate how local shape information is sampled in the processing of RF contour shapes. Experiment 1 measured thresholds for detecting a fixed mean radius RF contour following adaptation to RF patterns w...

Translating Neuralese

Several approaches have recently been proposed for learning decentralized deep multiagent policies that coordinate via a differentiable communication channel. While these policies are effective for many tasks, interpretation of their induced communication strategies has remained a challenge. Here we propose to interpret agents’ messages by translating them. Unlike in typical machine translation...